The Case of Two Rivers: Lessons of Connectivity and Solidarity in Skopje and Ljubljana

This research explores the role of public spaces, particularly urban water corridors, in fostering democratic engagement, social cohesion, and sustainable urban development. Focusing on the Vardar River in Skopje, North Macedonia, and the Ljubljanica River in Ljubljana, Slovenia, it contrasts Ljubljana’s successful integration of sustainable urban solutions with Skopje’s fragmented urban development, shaped by historical, political, and socio-economic divides. The study highlights the impact of uneven urban investment, the role of civic resistance in shaping public space policies, and the broader implications for democratic governance in urban settings. The findings of this research have significant policy relevance in the context of EU integration and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Regarding EU accession chapters, the research aligns particularly with Chapter 23 (Judiciary and Fundamental Rights), as public spaces are vital in upholding democratic values, fostering inclusivity, and ensuring citizens’ right to participate in communal life. The equitable design and management of public spaces directly contribute to social cohesion, a fundamental element of a democratic society. The study also relates to Chapter 27 (Environment and Climate Change), as it emphasizes the importance of sustainable urban water management and green infrastructure in mitigating climate-related challenges, such as heat island effects and flooding. Furthermore, the research touches upon Chapter 22 (Regional Policy and Structural Instruments), as it highlights the disparities in urban development between regions and underscores the need for EU cohesion policies to address these imbalances and promote equitable growth.